Periodical; Lillienthal, Max; Cincinnati, Ohio, United States; 1882
Description:
Volumes of the Sabbath Visitor,the first magazine for American Jewish children,founded by Rabbi Max Lilienthal in 1874. It includes the Max Lilienthal memorial edition. Published by Bloch and Co
Personal Name:
Lillienthal, Max
Date:
1882
Language:
English
Rights:
http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?
Collection:
Arnold and Deanne Kaplan Collection of Early American Judaica (University of Pennsylvania)
Trade card; Feld & Fine; Cincinnati, Ohio, United States; undated
Subject:
Trade cards (advertising); Advertisements; Jewish merchants; House furnishings; Musical instruments
Description:
Trade card from Feld & Fine, Dealers in Carpets, Furniture and Stoves Sold on Easy Payments. Also Pianos, Organs and General House Furnishing Goods, with an image of a cherub in some clouds on the front; South West Corner of 6th and Main Streets (Gatt House), Cincinnati, OH
Corporate Name:
Feld & Fine
Date:
unknown
Language:
English
Rights:
http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?
Collection:
Arnold and Deanne Kaplan Collection of Early American Judaica (University of Pennsylvania)
Billhead; Halliday, R. C.; Krohn, Feiss & Co.; Cincinnati, Ohio, United States; 1893 January 12
Subject:
Tobacco industry; Jewish merchants; Business records; Financial records; Billheads
Description:
Billhead for Krohn, Feiss & Co., Manufacturers of Cigars and Dealers in Leaf Tobacco, to R. C. Halliday, with an image of the store front; 7 and 9 East 6th Street, Cincinnati, OH
Personal Name:
Halliday, R. C.
Corporate Name:
Krohn, Feiss & Co.
Date:
1893-01-12
Language:
English
Rights:
https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/
Collection:
Arnold and Deanne Kaplan Collection of Early American Judaica (University of Pennsylvania)
Billhead; Hamburger, A.; Grange Boot and Shoe House; Cincinnati, Ohio, United States; 1878 January 16
Subject:
Clothing trade; Jewish merchants; Business records; Financial records; Billheads
Description:
Billhead for The Grange Boot and Shoe House, Office of A. Hamburger, Ladies' and Gents' Cheap Boot and Shoe House; 226 West Fifth Street, Cincinnati, OH
Personal Name:
Hamburger, A.; Ellis, A.
Corporate Name:
Grange Boot and Shoe House; A. Hamburger
Date:
1878-01-16
Language:
English
Rights:
https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/
Collection:
Arnold and Deanne Kaplan Collection of Early American Judaica (University of Pennsylvania)
Billhead for A. & J. Trounstine & Co., Importers and Jobbers of Foreign and Domestic Woolens, and Wholesale Clothiers; 87 and 89 South-East Corner Third and Vine Streets, Cincinnati, OH
Corporate Name:
A. & J. Trounstine & Co.; F. B. Curtis & Co.
Date:
undated
Language:
English
Rights:
https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/
Collection:
Arnold and Deanne Kaplan Collection of Early American Judaica (University of Pennsylvania)
Billhead for Kuhn, Netter & Co., Importers and Wholesale Dealers in Dry Goods, Gents Furnishing Goods & Clothing; North East Corner of 3rd and Vine Streets, opposite the Burnet House, Cincinnati, OH
Corporate Name:
Kuhn, Netter & Co.
Date:
1863-12-26
Language:
English
Rights:
https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/
Collection:
Arnold and Deanne Kaplan Collection of Early American Judaica (University of Pennsylvania)
Trade card; J. H. Richter; Cincinnati, Ohio, United States; undated
Subject:
Clothing trade; Trade cards (advertising)
Description:
Trade card from J. H. Richter: Men's & Boys' Clothing and Merchant Tailor with an image of tailor measuring a man in a top hat; 216 & 218 West Fifth Street, Between Elm & Plum, Cincinnati, OH
Corporate Name:
J. H. Richter
Date:
unknown
Language:
English
Rights:
https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/
Collection:
Arnold and Deanne Kaplan Collection of Early American Judaica (University of Pennsylvania)
Billhead for Louis Stix & Co., Dealers in Dry Goods, Notions, Cloaks, Mantillas &C. &C., with an image of the store front; West Third, Race, and Union Streets, Cincinnati, OH
Corporate Name:
Louis Stix & Co.
Date:
1867-05-07
Language:
English
Rights:
https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/
Collection:
Arnold and Deanne Kaplan Collection of Early American Judaica (University of Pennsylvania)
Billhead; Claggett and Bro Marcus & L. S. Fechheimer & Co.; Cincinnati, Ohio, United States; 1883 May 1
Subject:
Clothing trade; Jewish merchants; Business records; Financial records; Billheads
Description:
Billhead for Marcus & L. S. Fechheimer & Co., Manufacturers of Clothing and Jobbers of Woolens, from Claggett and Bro; 107 Third Street, Cincinnati, OH; 96 West Pearl Street, Cincinnati, OH
Corporate Name:
Marcus & L. S. Fechheimer & Co.; Claggett and Bro
Date:
1883-05-01
Language:
English
Rights:
https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/
Collection:
Arnold and Deanne Kaplan Collection of Early American Judaica (University of Pennsylvania)
Billhead for Louis Stix & Co., Dealers in Dry Goods, Notions, Cloaks, Mantillas &C. &C., from J. Rick; West Third, Race, and Union Streets, Cincinnati, OH
Personal Name:
Rick, J.
Corporate Name:
Louis Stix & Co.
Date:
1870-07-01
Language:
English
Rights:
https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/
Collection:
Arnold and Deanne Kaplan Collection of Early American Judaica (University of Pennsylvania)
Billhead for Louis Stix & Co., Dealers in Dry Goods, Notions, Cloaks, Mantillas &C. &C., from John Rick; West Third, Race, and Union Streets, Cincinnati, OH
Personal Name:
Rick, John
Corporate Name:
Louis Stix & Co.
Date:
1866-08-19
Language:
English
Rights:
https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/
Collection:
Arnold and Deanne Kaplan Collection of Early American Judaica (University of Pennsylvania)
Envelope; Goodyears Rubber Manufacturing Co.; Haas & Weiss; Cincinnati, Ohio, United States; 1882 February 15
Subject:
Envelopes; Jewish merchants; Clothing trade
Description:
Envelope from Haas & Weiss, Notions and Furnishing Goods, to the Goodyears Rubber Manufacturing Co.; 1076 West Pearl and 117 West Third Streets, Cincinnati, OH
Corporate Name:
Haas & Weiss; Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company
Date:
1882-02-15
Language:
English
Rights:
https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/
Collection:
Arnold and Deanne Kaplan Collection of Early American Judaica (University of Pennsylvania)
Envelope; McLaughlin, P.; Joseph Silverman & Co.; Fond du Lac, Wisconsin, United States; Cincinnati, Ohio, United States; 1894 March 29
Subject:
Envelopes; Jewish merchants; Food industry and trade
Description:
Envelope from Joseph Silverman & Co., Wholesale Dealers in Burboun and Rye Whiskies, to P. McLaughlin, Esq.; Fond du Lac, WI; 69 and 71 Main Street, Cincinnati, OH
Personal Name:
McLaughlin, P.
Corporate Name:
Joseph Silverman & Co.
Date:
1894-03-29
Language:
English
Rights:
https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/
Collection:
Arnold and Deanne Kaplan Collection of Early American Judaica (University of Pennsylvania)
Letter; Cincinnati, Hamilton and Dayton Railway Company; Kuhn, Loeb & Co.; Cincinnati, Ohio, United States; New York, New York, United States; 1884 April 29
Letter from Kuhn, Loeb & Co., to the transfer office of the Cincinnati, Hamilton and Dayton Railway Company; Cincinnati, OH; 30 Nassau Street, New York, NY
Personal Name:
Netter, Albert
Corporate Name:
Kuhn, Loeb & Company; Cincinnati, Hamilton and Dayton Railway Company
Date:
1884-04-29
Language:
English
Rights:
https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/
Collection:
Arnold and Deanne Kaplan Collection of Early American Judaica (University of Pennsylvania)
Billhead; Jones, W. E.; Goldberg Bros.; Loudonville, Ohio, United States; Cincinnati, Ohio, United States; 1896 September 4
Subject:
Specialty stores; Jewish merchants; Business records; Financial records; Billheads
Description:
Billhead for Goldberg Bros., Successors to Amberg and Goldberg, Importers and Manufacturers of Novelties, to W. E. Jones; Loudonville, OH; Miami Building, 5th and Elm Streets, Cincinnati, OH
Personal Name:
Jones, W. E.
Corporate Name:
Goldberg Bros.; Amberg & Goldberg
Date:
1896-09-04
Language:
English
Rights:
https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/
Collection:
Arnold and Deanne Kaplan Collection of Early American Judaica (University of Pennsylvania)
Letter; Leeser, Isaac; Philadlephia, Pennsylvania, United States; Cincinnati, Ohio, United States; 1833 March 2
Subject:
Correspondence
Description:
Letter from A. B. to Isaac Leeser, detailing the state of family health and the sorrow of being away from his mother and friends in Bohemia; Philadelphia, PA; Cincinnati, OH
Personal Name:
Leeser, Isaac
Date:
1833-03-02
Language:
English
Rights:
https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/
Collection:
Arnold and Deanne Kaplan Collection of Early American Judaica (University of Pennsylvania)
Letter; Leeser, Isaac; Hobman, Samuel; Cincinnati, Ohio, United States; 1862 June 23
Subject:
Correspondence
Description:
Letter from Samuel Hobman to Rev. Isaac Leeser, asking for help in placing a poor 55 year old woman in a foster home where she can work for her keep; Cincinnati, OH
Personal Name:
Leeser, Isaac; Hobman, Samuel
Date:
1862-06-23
Language:
English
Rights:
https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/
Collection:
Arnold and Deanne Kaplan Collection of Early American Judaica (University of Pennsylvania)
Letter; Leeser, Isaac; Abraham, Joseph; Cincinnati, Ohio, United States; 1869 September 5
Subject:
Correspondence; Reform Judaism
Description:
Letter from Joseph Abraham to Isaac Leeser, in which he relates news on the late dedication of a "progressive Jewish temple" in Cincinnati and rails against Reform; Cincinnati, OH
Personal Name:
Leeser, Isaac; Abraham, Joseph
Date:
1869-09-05
Language:
English
Rights:
https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/
Collection:
Arnold and Deanne Kaplan Collection of Early American Judaica (University of Pennsylvania)
Letter; Morais, Sabato; Ezekiel, Jacob; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States; Cincinnati, Ohio, United States; 1878 April 1
Subject:
Correspondence; Religious institutions
Description:
Letter from Jacob Ezekie to Rabbi Sabato Morais, describing the effort to have congregations join in a national union and speaks of plans to have the preparatory school for the Hebrew Union College in Philadelphia; Philadelphia, PA; Cincinnati, OH
Letter; Leeser, Isaac; Abraham, Lewis; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States; Cincinnati, Ohio, United States; 1852 June 8
Subject:
Correspondence; Religious institutions
Description:
Letter from Lewis Abraham to Isaac Leeser, regarding the various synagogue practices in the United States on charging for seats and seat ownership; Philadelphia, PA; Cincinnati, OH
Personal Name:
Leeser, Isaac; Abraham, Lewis
Date:
1852-06-08
Language:
English
Rights:
https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/
Collection:
Arnold and Deanne Kaplan Collection of Early American Judaica (University of Pennsylvania)
Letter; Leeser, Isaac; Lewis, Abraham; Cincinnati, Ohio, United States; 1845 September 4
Subject:
Correspondence
Description:
Letter from Lewis Abraham to Isaac Leeser, with a critical response to an article published in the Occident; Cincinnati; OH (Same item as letter from September 6th 1845)
Personal Name:
Leeser, Isaac; Lewis, Abraham
Date:
1845-09-04
Language:
English
Rights:
https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/
Collection:
Arnold and Deanne Kaplan Collection of Early American Judaica (University of Pennsylvania)
Billhead for Kuhn, Netter & Co., Importers and Wholesale Dealers in Dry Goods, from Beam & Jay; North East Corner of 3rd and Vine Streets, opposite the Burnet House, Cincinnati, OH
Corporate Name:
Kuhn, Netter & Co.; Beam & Jay
Date:
1868-02-18
Language:
English
Rights:
https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/
Collection:
Arnold and Deanne Kaplan Collection of Early American Judaica (University of Pennsylvania)
Billhead for Kuhn, Netter & Co., Importers and Wholesale Dealers in Dry Goods, from Beam & Jay; North East Corner of 3rd and Vine Streets, opposite the Burnet House, Cincinnati, OH
Corporate Name:
Kuhn, Netter & Co.; Beam & Jay
Date:
1863-11-04
Language:
English
Rights:
https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/
Collection:
Arnold and Deanne Kaplan Collection of Early American Judaica (University of Pennsylvania)
Letter from Mendel, Rosenberger & Co., Manufacturers and Jobbers of Trunks, Valises, Satchels, to cashier G. Gunby Jordan regarding funds; Columbus, Georgia, United States; 135 West Pearl Street, Cincinnati, OH
Personal Name:
Jordan, G. Gunby
Corporate Name:
Mendel, Rosenberger & Co.
Date:
1884-07-17
Language:
English
Rights:
https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/
Collection:
Arnold and Deanne Kaplan Collection of Early American Judaica (University of Pennsylvania)
Billhead; Freiberg, Klein and Co.; Kyle, C. B. Ford; Cincinnati, Ohio, United States; Galveston, Texas, United States; 1890 September 9
Subject:
Food industry and trade; Tobacco industry; Jewish merchants; Business records; Financial records; Billheads
Description:
Billhead for Freiberg, Klein & Co., Importers, Distillers and Rectifiers, Wholesale Liquor and Cigar Dealers, to C. B. Ford Kyle; 28 and 30 Main Street, Cincinnati, OH; 5 and 7 Strand, Galveston, TX
Personal Name:
Kyle, C. B. Ford
Corporate Name:
Freiberg, Klein & Co.
Date:
1890-09-09
Language:
English
Rights:
https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/
Collection:
Arnold and Deanne Kaplan Collection of Early American Judaica (University of Pennsylvania)
Billhead; Fechheimer, Karpeles and Co.; Perry, H. L.; Cincinnati, Ohio, United States; 1875 May 13
Subject:
Specialty stores; Jewish merchants; Business records; Financial records; Billheads
Description:
Billhead from Fechheimer, Karpeles, and Co., Importers of Musical Instruments and Strings, Fancy Goods, Toys, to H. L. Perry; 145 and 147 Walnut Street, Cincinnati, OH
Personal Name:
Perry, H. L.
Corporate Name:
Fechheimer, Karpeles & Co.
Date:
1875-05-13
Language:
English
Rights:
https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/
Collection:
Arnold and Deanne Kaplan Collection of Early American Judaica (University of Pennsylvania)
Billhead; A. G. Schwab & Bro.; Frieman, John; Cincinnati, Ohio, United States; 1882 May 4
Subject:
Jewish merchants; Jewelry stores; Clock and watch industry; Specialty stores; Business records; Billheads
Description:
Billhead for A. G. Schwab & Bro., Wholesale Dealers in Gold and Plated Jewelry and Watches from John Frieman for $13.00; 53 West Fifth Street, Cincinnati, OH
Personal Name:
Frieman, John
Corporate Name:
A. G. Schwab & Bro.
Date:
1882-05-04
Language:
English
Rights:
http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/
Collection:
Arnold and Deanne Kaplan Collection of Early American Judaica (University of Pennsylvania)
Trade card from J. Feuer, with an image of three boys in straw hats fishing on the recto and a list of goods sold on the verso; 240 & 242 West Fifth Street, Cincinnati, OH
Corporate Name:
J. Feuer
Date:
unknown
Language:
English
Rights:
http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?
Collection:
Arnold and Deanne Kaplan Collection of Early American Judaica (University of Pennsylvania)
Trade card from H. Frank & Bro.: Ticket Brokers, with an image of two clowns on the recto and business information and information about goods sold on the verso; 55 West Fourth Street, Cincinnati, OH
Corporate Name:
H. Frank & Bro.
Date:
unknown
Language:
English
Rights:
http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?
Collection:
Arnold and Deanne Kaplan Collection of Early American Judaica (University of Pennsylvania)
Trade card from H. Frank & Bro., Ticket Brokers, with an image of clowns on the recto and information about goods sold on the verso; 55 West Fourth Street, Cincinnati, OH
Corporate Name:
H. Frank & Bro.
Date:
unknown
Language:
English
Rights:
http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?
Collection:
Arnold and Deanne Kaplan Collection of Early American Judaica (University of Pennsylvania)
Trade card from Bayrd & Goldstein: Dealers in Picture Frames, Cornices, Chromos, Engravings, Velvet Frames, Easels, Mottoes, Scrap Book Pictures, &c., with an image of a girl sitting in a water lily; 366 Superior Street, Cleveland, Ohio
Corporate Name:
Bayrd & Goldstein
Date:
unknown
Language:
English
Rights:
http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?
Collection:
Arnold and Deanne Kaplan Collection of Early American Judaica (University of Pennsylvania)
Trade card; Feld & Fine; Proprietors: Nathan Field & Samuel Fine; Cincinnati, Ohio, United States; undated
Subject:
House furnishings; Furniture industry and trade; Jewish merchants; Trade cards (advertising)
Description:
Trade card from Feld & Fine: Dealers in Furniture, with an image of a naked woman sitting on a cloud holding wheat and a sickle above a farm on the recto and infromation about goods sold on the verso; Southwest Corner of 6th & Main Streets, Cincinnati, OH
Corporate Name:
Feld & Fine
Date:
unknown
Language:
English
Rights:
http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?
Collection:
Arnold and Deanne Kaplan Collection of Early American Judaica (University of Pennsylvania)
Trade card from Spielman Brothers: Dry Goods with an image of a business card nestled amongst bluebells and white hydrangea; 164 West Fifth Street, Cincinnati, OH
Corporate Name:
Spielman Brothers
Date:
unknown
Language:
English
Rights:
http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?
Collection:
Arnold and Deanne Kaplan Collection of Early American Judaica (University of Pennsylvania)
Trade card from Fechheimer Bros. & Co.: Home Clothing Manufacturers, Tailors, Furnishers & Hatters with an image of a woman wearing a white blouse with a broach and holding a spray of flowers; 102, 104, 106, & 108 West Fifth Street, Between Vine and Race, Cincinnati, OH
Corporate Name:
Fechheimer Bros. & Co.
Date:
unknown
Language:
English
Rights:
http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?
Collection:
Arnold and Deanne Kaplan Collection of Early American Judaica (University of Pennsylvania)
Trade card from E. Newman, selling the Adjustable Duplex Corsets manufactured by Brotree Manufacturing Company, with an image of a woman in a corset on the recto and information about Adjustable Duplex Corsets on the verso; Cincinnati, OH
Corporate Name:
E. Newman; Bortree Manufacturing Company
Date:
unknown
Language:
English
Rights:
http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?
Collection:
Arnold and Deanne Kaplan Collection of Early American Judaica (University of Pennsylvania)
Trade card from Isaacs & Co.: Ladies & Gents Fine Boots and Shoes, with an image of a child sledding on the recto and information about goods sold on the verso; 264 West Fifth Street, Between Central Avenue & Plum, Cincinnati, OH
Corporate Name:
Isaacs & Co.
Date:
unknown
Language:
English
Rights:
http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?
Collection:
Arnold and Deanne Kaplan Collection of Early American Judaica (University of Pennsylvania)
Trade card; Hyman & Co.; Cincinnati, Ohio, United States; undated
Subject:
House furnishings; Furniture industry and trade; Jewish merchants; Trade cards (advertising)
Description:
Trade card from Hyman & Co.: Furniture, Carpets, Stoves, Etc., with an image of a town covered in snow; 193 West Fifth Street, Near Elm, Cincinnati, OH
Corporate Name:
Hyman & Co.
Date:
unknown
Language:
English
Rights:
http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?
Collection:
Arnold and Deanne Kaplan Collection of Early American Judaica (University of Pennsylvania)
Trade card; Ben Schneider; Cincinnati, Ohio, United States; undated
Subject:
Clock and watch industry; Metal trade; Jewelry trade; Jewish merchants; Trade cards (advertising)
Description:
Trade card from Ben Schneider: Dealer in Watches, Clocks, Jewelry & Silverware, with an image of a man and a deer on the recto and business information on the verso; 503 Vine Street, Opposite Allison Street, Between 14th & 15th, Cincinnati, OH
Corporate Name:
Ben Schneider
Date:
unknown
Language:
English
Rights:
http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?
Collection:
Arnold and Deanne Kaplan Collection of Early American Judaica (University of Pennsylvania)
Trade card from Ullmann, Dreifus & Co., with an image of holly and a bird sitting sitting ona branch in the snow, with a house in the background on the recto and advertising Great Leader Cigars ont eh verso; Cincinnati, OH
Corporate Name:
Ullmann, Dreifus & Co.
Date:
unknown
Language:
English
Rights:
http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?
Collection:
Arnold and Deanne Kaplan Collection of Early American Judaica (University of Pennsylvania)
Trade card; J. Friedmann; Cincinnati, Ohio, United States; undated
Subject:
Advertising Agencies; Jewish merchants; Trade cards (advertising); Decorative arts
Description:
Trade card from J. Friedmann: Wholesale and Retail Manufacturer of Holly Wood Signs with a image of a little girl's head breaking through paper; 371 Elm Street, Cincinnati, OH
Corporate Name:
J. Friedmann
Date:
unknown
Language:
English
Rights:
http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?
Collection:
Arnold and Deanne Kaplan Collection of Early American Judaica (University of Pennsylvania)
Trade card from Bayrd & Goldstein: Manufacturers of Frames, Moldings, Cornices, Chromos, Mottoes, Panels, Easels, & c., with an image of flowers on the recto and information about goods sold as well as an announcement about the business moving on the verso; 88 Seneca Street, Cleveland, Ohio
Corporate Name:
Bayrd & Goldstein
Date:
unknown
Language:
English
Rights:
http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?
Collection:
Arnold and Deanne Kaplan Collection of Early American Judaica (University of Pennsylvania)
Trade card; J. H. Richter; Cincinnati, Ohio, United States; undated
Subject:
Clothing trade; Trade cards (advertising)
Description:
Trade Card from J. H. Richter: Men's & Boys' Clothing and Merchant Tailor with an image of two boys, one dressed in blue carrying a satchel, umbrella and blanket and the other is dressed in an overcoat and smoking a pipe; 216 & 218 West Fifth Street, Between Elm & Plum, Cincinnati, OH
Corporate Name:
J. H. Richter
Date:
unknown
Language:
English
Rights:
http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?
Collection:
Arnold and Deanne Kaplan Collection of Early American Judaica (University of Pennsylvania)
